| There are three unions which
actors should concern themselves with: SAG, AFTRA and AEA in USA. When
you begin receiving union jobs in acting, you will need to join the appropriate
union. Following is a brief description of each:
The Screen Actors Guild
- SAG - Covers
actors performing in motion pictures, prime time TV programs, most TV commercials,
industrial and educational films, student and experimental films and anything
else shot on film. You may become eligible for SAG membership under one
of the following conditions:
Principal Performer
Employment - Performers
may join SAG upon proof of employment or prospective employment within
two weeks or less by a SAG signatory company. Employment must be in a principal
or speaking role in a SAG film, videotape, television program or commercial.
Proof of such employment may be in the form of a signed contract, a payroll
check or check stub, or a letter from the company (on company letterhead).
The document proving employment must provide the following information:
applicant's name and Social Security number, the name of the production
or the commercial (the product name), the salary paid in dollar amount,
and the specific date(s) worked. OR
Extra Players Employment
- Performers may join SAG upon proof of
employment as a SAG covered extra player at full SAG rates an conditions
for a MINIMUM of three work days subsequent to March 25, 1990. Employment
must be by a company signed to a SAG Extra Players Agreement, and in a
SAG film, videotape, television program or commercial. Proof of such employment
must be in the form of a signed employment voucher (or time card), plus
a payroll check or check stub. Such documents must provide the same information
listed above.OR
Employment Under an Affiliated
Performers' Union - Performers
may join SAG if the applicant is a current paid-up member in good standing
of an affiliated union (AEA, AFTRA, AGMA, AGVA, ACTRA) for a period of
at least one year or longer and can prove that you have worked as a principal
performer in the jurisdiction of that union at least once. Performers who
join SEG, may also be eligible to join SAG provided they are currently
paid up. OR
Joining Fee
- The joining fee is $904.50 of which $862
represents the initiation fee and $42.50 basic semi-annual dues. In addition,
new applicants may pay 1.5% of any SAG earnings over $5,000 which were
earned during the year prior to their joining. No personal checks are accepted
for joining fees. Fees may be lower if you join in some branch areas, OR
if you are a paid-up member of an affiliated performers' union.
Dues
- SAG dues are based on SAG earnings, and
are billed twice each year. Each SAG member will pay basic annual dues
of $85.00. In addition, those members earning more than $5,000 per year
under SAG contracts will pay 1.5% of such income in excess of $5,000 to
a maximum of $150,000. Members who are paying full dues to another performers'
union an earn less than $25,000 per year under SAG contracts will receive
a reduction of $20 per year and $10 per year thereafter. Members who SAG
earnings exceed $25,000 per year will pay full dues, regardless of other
guild affiliations.
Legitimacy of Application
- Your application and proof of employment
will be fully investigated by the Guild. Your application for SAG membership
will be denied if you have falsified your credentials, or if your qualifying
employment is not bona fide. While it is your responsibility to ascertain
the validity of your qualifying employment, the Guild will be the sole
arbiter in determining whether the employer was legitimate or bogus, and
whether the qualifying employment which you performed was actual production
work or work created solely to enable you to gain Guild membership. Please
be aware that false representation or deception on your part will jeopardize
your chances to join the Guild. Further, if after your application has
been granted, the Guild discovers such misconduct on your pat, you may
find yourself subject to disciplinary proceedings which could result in
your being fined, suspended and/or expelled from SAG.
Appointments for Admission
- If you are eligible under the conditions
above, please contact the nearest SAG office before going in so they can
advise you of the amount of your joining fee and arrange an appointment
with the New Membership Department.
The American Federation of
Television and Radio Artists - AFTRA - Covers
live and taped TV shows, some TV commercials, announcers, disc jockeys,
newspersons, singers and specialty acts, sportscasters, stuntpersons, all
radio commercials, soap operas, and anything else shot on videotape.
AFTRA Facts
- AFTRA is a nationwide organization of
more than 70,000 members. It is chartered by the Associated Actors and
Artists of American (commonly known as the 4 As) and is affiliated with
the AFL-CIO.
Members
- Every performer who speaks, sings or
acts before the microphone or television camera. Additionally people engaged
to make transcriptions, video tape commercials, recording and slide films.
Benefits
- AFTRA can negotiate a legally binding
contract, protecting and securing the rights of radio and TV performers
through collective bargaining. If you are employed on a staff basis, it
guarantees you vacations, holiday pay, sick leave and termination pay;
also freedom from onerous hours, split shifts, unfair scheduling and unjustified
discharge. AFTRA promotes improved labor-management relations an good will.
You as an individual member attain the dignity warranted your professional
s a result of AFTRA's enviable position in the broadcasting and TV field.
Its history of good relations with management, of battles fought fairly
and openly, and agreements lived up to. AFTRA always keeps its word. You
are based by an accepted national organization.
Initiation Fee
- An initiation fee ($600 in the Miami
Local) is the only method, tested through the years, which enables the
newcomer to AFTRA to share in the past achievements of the older member
in securing improved working conditions an better wages. It is payment
in lieu of time an battle which older members of the organization contributed
to secure the benefits which the new members receive at once. This initiation
fee entitles an active member to rights an benefits which accrue to AFATRA
members anywhere in the nation.
Dues
- Dues are assessed on the basis of your
earnings in AFTRA's jurisdiction. The Miami Local requires dues to be paid
semi-annually in advance, but are assessed for the current year on your
earnings for the previous year. Dues dates are the first of May and November.
Member Responsibilities -You
must:(1)
Live up to the intent and terms of AFTRA contracts; (2)
bring to the attention of your shop steward or executive director any infraction
of AFTRA codes, agreements an rules; (3)
refer questions of interpretation, application or fees to your executive
director; (4) file membership performance
reports for every transcription an video tape engagement; and (5)
keep your current home address and telephone number on file with your AFTRA
office. You must not: (1)
Accept an engagement to perform for an unfair agency or producer; (2)
pay any agent commission in excess of 10 percent; (3)
pay any commission which reduces your compensation below the established
code, contract or agreement rates. You are expected
to: (1) Attend AFTRA meetings,
to express your opinion without fear or favor, to vote as your reason and
conscience direct; (2) read and be
familiar with the subject matter of all AFTRA communications; (3)
pay your dues on time; (4) take your
suggestions an complaints on AFTRA administration and AFTRA affairs to
your executive director or your officers, not to management or into a gripe
session; (5) be thoroughly familiar
with the contract provisions under which you work; work to strengthen the
position an bargaining power of your union through active participation
in all AFTRA affairs.
Contracts
- You have the advice and assistance of
experienced AFTRA representatives, but the basic elements of the contract
demands are up to you. Of course, the terms of the completed contract depend
on the final results of negotiations with your employer.
AFTRA Local Administration
- Each Local schedules regular membership
meetings, at which all members are expected to be present and participate
in making decisions and framing the policies of their union. In addition,
the membership elects officers (president, vice president, secretary and
treasurer) and a Local Board of Directors to carry on the affairs of the
Local between membership meetings. Also, each Local has an executive director,
a paid representative who is in charge of the administrative day to day
operations of the Local.
Over-Scale Artists
- If it were not for the AFTRA minimum,
you could not be over-scale. By raising the starting point from which you
bargain, AFTRA has made it possible for you to reach a higher standard.
In addition, there are many clauses in the AFTRA Codes other than those
covering fees which work to your benefit, such as clauses covering arbitration,
protection against unfair producers, health and retirement, etc.
AFTRA/Employer Relations
- It will probably cost an employer a little
more money, but in the long run it will help. A satisfied performer is
a better performer, and establishing a definite scale of fees and clearly
defined obligations will help your station management or an agency in his
dealings with clients. The majority of the thousands of their employers
who are signatories to AFTRA pacts will agree with this statement. AFTRA
has a reputation for being firm but reasonable.
Transition
- If you are going to be out of the media
for a period of time in excess of six months, send written request to the
AFTRA office for a suspended payment. This will relieve you from paying
dues until such time as you resume activity under AFTRA auspices. However,
if you return to active status before six months have expired you will
have to pay the interim dues. Any paid up member moving to the jurisdiction
of another Local should request a transfer from the AFTRA office. Keep
in touch with your AFTRA office.
Actors Equity Association
- AEA - "Equity" - Covers
live stage performances, stage managers, and under some contracts, covers
choreographers and directors as well. Priority is given to all performers
who satisfy the following criteria whether or not they are members of Equity,
and will be treated in the same manner wih regard to the scheduling of
auditions:
Qualifying Criteria
- Performes wh oqualify for audition priority
must provide proof that at least one of the following standards has been
met:
(A) The performer
was employed solely as a stage peformer and has earned as salary, in any
one calendar year, for performing onstage before live audiences (other
than in an amateur or community theatre), for at least four consecutive
weeks, a sum at least equal to four consecutive weeks' bona fide minimum
salary plus fringer health and pension benefits ("eligible rate"), or the
dollar equivalent, as established in the Theatre for Your Audiences Agreement
in effect during the applicable year: provided, howver, tha employment
secured in excess of four continuous weeks (including rehearsal) must have
been compensated at a uniform weekly rate of compensation (which rate is
not less than the "eligible rate") for each week of employment; OR
(B) The peformer was
employed as a peformer in motion pictures, TV or radio and has, in any
one calendar year, earned as salary in tha medium the equivalent of the
formula and rates set forth above; OR
(C) The peformer has
completed, since 1981, no less than 40 weeks of stage peformance in professional
theatres, before live audiences, as an apprentice performer, under the
training of, and as a peforming member of, a company of stage performers,
the majority of whom have met the qulaifying theatre criteria, as set forth
above.
Application Procedures -
Information
sheets and application forms are available from any Equity office either
in peson or by mail. Applications must include a self-addressed, stamped
envelope. Processing of applications will take place at the New York Equity
office. The Auditions Department will verify the information supplied and,
if it determines tha the applicant meets the minimum standards, the applicant
will be so notified, billed the appropriate fee, and upon payment be issued
the qualifying credentials. Processing of applications should be completed
approximately two weeks after receipt.
Documentary Evidence
- Together wiht the completed applicaton,
the applicant must provide actual proof of employment as outlined in the
applicaton. Eligibility will be approved on the basis of the documentation
provided. Letters from producers or employers are not sufficient documentation.
You must show proof of four consecutive work weeks; salaried work at the
eligible rate; payment to the performer as a performer; and/or performance
on a live stage, in a film or on TV. You must submit such proof for (1)
theatre employment by a contract stating full emloyment dates and salary
information; and a playbill/program with performance date(s) and role(s)
played; and pay stubs showing four consecutive weeks of employment, together
with adequate proof of payment for fringe benefits (paid bills, checks,
receipts, etc.); and (2) film and/or television employment by a bona fide
film/TV payroll company W-2 form or 1099 form, or a contrct or employment
voucher accompanied by a copy of the payment check.
Appeals
- If it is determined that an applicant
does not meet the minimum standards, the application will be denied by
written notice to the applicaht. The applicant will be supplied with information
with regard to the appeals system. Appeal determinations will be based
soely on the evidence provided. Final determinations will be made by a
neutral arbitrator.
Fees
- A current annual fee of $17.00 will be
charged to any peforme who is eligible to audition. Payments made in person
will not be accepted after 3:00 pm. No pesonal checks will be accepted.
Do not include payment with your application.
Eligibility Rates
- You need only meet the applicable rate
in any on year. Example: $322 x 4 weeks = $1,288 (Rates may change from
year to year, so contact AEA for the applicable rates.)
Actor's Equity Association
Addresses - 165 West 46th Street, New York, NY 10036;
203 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60601;
6430 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90028.
The American Guild of Variety
Artists - AGVA - Covers live performances
in musical variety shows, performers in Las Vegas cabarets and club showcases,
comedy showcases, magic shows, dance revues and amusement park shows.
The American Guild of Musical
Artists - AGMA - Covers performers
in operas and other classical music productions and concerts and dancers. |